KONTRIBUSI FINTECH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEUANGAN INKLUSIF PADA PERTANIAN (Studi Analisis Melalui Pendekatan Keuangan Syariah Dengan Situs Peer To Peer Lending Pada Pertanian Di Indonesia) | Author : Hanik Fitriani | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Currently the development of technology is growing very rapidly and has entered into all sectors, including the financial sector. With the technology to the financial sector, it is slowly transforming the financial industry into the digital era. The combination of Financial Technique (Fintech) with financial institutions, especially sharia financial institutions, is considered to increase financial inclusiveness in agriculture. Inclusion is a situation where the public is not aware of access to digital finance.
The emergence of problems in the first agricultural sector due to lack of land, secondly due to lack of farmer capital and thirdly due to lack of land processors made modernization of technology create agricultural financial technology as an alternative to increase financial inclusion in agriculture.
The use of fintech agro in Indonesia is felt to be lacking because of constraints such as lack of literacy to the community, poorly trained human resources, lack of legislation and lack of network access to remote villages. Financial inclusion can increase with the support of the government to improve supporting facilities and infrastructure for the use of fintech agro in Indonesia.
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| CROWDFUNDING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Analisis Skema Akad Sewa Pada Website Kitabisa.com) | Author : Suad Fikriawan | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study aims to answer the problem of the contractual practice of leasing the Kitabisa.com website and how to analyze Islamic business law on its implementation. Research data was collected through documentation and interviews. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method, where data is analyzed using ijarah theory. The results of the study concluded that: first, leasing a website at Kitabisa is a leasing contract between campaign owners (tenants) and Kitabisa (who rents out). Kitabisa.com does not explain the nominal amount of rent that must be paid by the campaign owner and also without time constraints. Payment of service fees is taken from donations collected by 5% and is charged to donors. If the campaign during the promotion does not result in a donation, service fees will not be charged; second, payment of service fees in online donations in Kitabisa is permissible in Islamic law, because it is included in the ijarah contract category. Payment of donation service fees does not violate the rules of Islamic law because there is no element of gharar. Transactions carried out are in accordance with the rules of Islamic law where both parties do not feel disadvantaged, so as to prevent the occurrence of disputes. The Kitabisa party should improve the agreement contract and provide clear information about donation services to users. Campaign owners and donors should pay attention to the principles in Islamic law so as not to fall into things that are prohibited. |
| FAKTOR PENENTU PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (Pasca Peralihan Tugas Pengawasan Perbankan dari BI ke OJK) | Author : Fitra Rizal | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah setelah pengalihan tugas pengawasan perbankan dari Bank Indonesia ke Otoritas Jasa Keuangan . Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Statistik Perbankan Syariah yang diterbitkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bank Indonesia. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persamaan regresi yang digunakan telah lulus uji asumsi klasik.Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial, hanya variabel Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional yang mempengaruhi Pengembalian Aset Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia untuk Periode 2015-2018, sedangkan variabel Rasio Kecukupan Modal dan Inflasi tidak mempengaruhi Pengembalian Aset Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia untuk periode 2015-2018. Dan secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh terhadap Pengembalian Aset Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia untuk Periode 2015-201 8 . |
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